🇬🇧 English from beginning with Mamurova Guljahon 🇬🇧

🕰
🔤
ast
🔤
erfect
🔤
imple
Past Perfect
- o‘tmishda
boshqa bir o‘tgan ish yoki voqeadan oldin
bo‘lib o‘tgan harakatni ifodalaydi.
🧩
Tuzilishi (Structure):
Subject + had + V³ (Past Participle)
🤩
I had finished
my homework
before my mother came home.
(Onam uyga kelguncha men uy vazifamni tugatgandim.)
❌
Inkori (Negative form):
Subject + had not (hadn’t) + V³
🤩
She
hadn’t eaten
before the meeting.
(U yig‘ilishdan oldin ovqatlanmagan edi.)
❓
So‘roq shakli (Question form):
Had + subject + V³
🤩
Had you seen
the movie before?
(Sen filmni avval ko‘rganmiding?)
📚
Qachon ishlatiladi?
1️⃣
Ikki o‘tgan ish orasida birinchisini ko‘rsatish uchun:
• She
had left
when I arrived.
(Men kelganimda u ketib bo‘lgan edi.)
2️⃣
“before”, “after”, “when”, “by the time” kabi so‘zlar bilan:
• By the time we arrived, the film
had started.
(Biz yetib kelguncha, film boshlab bo‘lgan edi.)
3️⃣
Sababni ifodalaganda:
• He was tired because he
had worked
all day.
(U charchagan edi, chunki u butun kun ishlagan edi.)
⚙️
Yordamchi so‘z:
had
— barcha shaxslar uchun bir xil:
🤩
I had
🤩
You had
🤩
He/She/It had
🤩
We had
🤩
They had
Qisqartma shaklda:
’d
🤩
I’d
gone,
she’d
finished,
they’d
seen, va hokazo.
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🔤
rammar
🔤
xercises
🧠
To‘ldirish mashqi (Fill in the blanks)
Qavs ichidagi fe’lni
Present Continuous
shaklida yozing.
1️⃣
She
___
(read) a book now.
2️⃣
They ___ (play) football in the yard.
3️⃣
I ___ (cook) dinner at the moment.
7️⃣
He ___ (not / sleep) right now.
5️⃣
___ you ___ (watch) TV?
🤓
To‘g‘ri shaklni tanlang (Choose the correct form)
1️⃣
She
(is / are / am)
cleaning her room.
2️⃣
I
(am / is / are)
not listening to music.
3️⃣
What
(is / are / am)
they doing?
7️⃣
He
(is playing / play / plays)
basketball.
5️⃣
We
(is study / are studying / studying)
English.
✍️
Gap tuzing (Make sentences)
So‘zlardan to‘g‘ri tartibda
Present Continuous
gap tuzing.
1️⃣
(now / is / she / dancing) →
2️⃣
(cooking / what / are / you) →
3️⃣
(the baby / crying / is / not) →
7️⃣
(I / my / doing / homework / am) →
5️⃣
(talking / they / are / on the phone) →
🤔
Tarjima mashqi (Translate into English)
1️⃣
U televizor koryapti.
2️⃣
Men hozir kitob oqiyapman.
3️⃣
Ular bog‘da yugurishyapti.
7️⃣
U uxlayotgani yo‘q.
5️⃣
Sen nimani qilyapsan?
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🔤
resent
🔤
ontinuous
🔤
ense
🔤
Hozirgi davomiy zamon
🔤
🔤
Tuzilishi (Structure):
am / is / are + fe’l-ing
🧩
Formulalar:
• I am + V-ing
• He / She / It is + V-ing
• You / We / They are + V-ing
🔤
Qachon ishlatiladi?
1.
Hozir ayni damda
bo‘layotgan ish uchun:
🔤
I am studying English now.
(Men hozir ingliz tilini o‘qiyapman.)
2.
Vaqtinchalik holatlar
uchun:
🔤
She is living in Tashkent these days.
(U hozirda Toshkentda yashayapti.)
3.
Oldindan rejalashtirilgan yaqin kelajakdagi ishlar
uchun:
🔤
We are meeting our teacher tomorrow.
(Ertaga o‘qituvchimiz bilan uchrashamiz.)
💌
E’tibor bering!
Quyidagi so‘zlar bilan odatda
Present Continuous
ishlatilmaydi:
love, like, know, believe, understand, want, need
❌
I am knowing you.
✅
I know you.
🔑
Kalit so‘zlar (Signal words):
➡️
now, right now, at the moment, today, currently, these days
✍️
Misollar:
• She
is cooking
dinner right now
🍳
• They
are playing
football
⚽️
• I
am writing
a post about grammar
✏️
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🎀
ast
🎀
erfect
🎀
ontinuous
➕
had been + verb + -ing
ex:
She'd
been studying
for ages.
🎀
had not been + verb + -ing
ex:
He
hadn’t been studying
for long
🎀
had ... been + verb + ing?
ex:
Had
you
been studying
for long?
🎀
We use the past perfect continuous to focus on how long an activity continued or to focus on the activity itself;
🎀
We cannot use the past perfect continuous to say how many times something happened;
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💕
ast
💕
erfect
💕
imple
➕
had + past participle
ex:
They
had listened
to his music;
➖
had not +
past participle
ex:
They
hadn't listened
to his music;
❓
had ... + past participle?
ex:
Had
they
listened
to his music;
We use the past perfect simple:
🤩
when we are talking about the past and want to mention something that happened earlier;
🤩
with words like when, as soon as, by the time, after to show the order of events;
🤩
to talk about an indefinite time before a particular point in the past, often with words like
always, sometimes, never, before, by
+ fixed time;
🤩
to report past events using reporting verbs;
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🩷
resent
🩷
erfect
🩷
ontinuous
❕
We can use either the present perfect simple or the present perfect continuous to say how long a situation or activity has been going on (often with /or or since):
🌟
I've felt tired for weeks.
🌟
I've been feeling tired since I started this course.
🌟
I've worked at the restaurant since I moved here.
🌟
I've been working at the restaurant for three years.
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🩷
resent
🩷
erfect
🩷
imple
➕
have/has + past participle
ex:
She’s started the assignment
➖
have/has not + past participle
ex:
haven’t started the assignment
❓
have/has ... + past participle?
ex:
Have you started the assignment?
❕
We use the present perfect simple:
📍
to talk about a time period that is not finished (e.g. today, this week);
📍
to show that something happened at some point in the past before now. We don’t state when it happened;
📍
to talk about a present situation which started in the past, usually with for/since;
📍
to talk about something that happened at an unstated time in the past but is connected to the present;
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🩷
sed to and
🩷
ould
➕
used to / would + infinitive
ex:
She used to / would lock the door
➖
did not + use to + infinitive
ex
:
I didn ’t use to lock the door
❓
did ... use to + infinitive?
ex
:
Did they use to lock the door?
❕
We use used to + infinitive or would + infinitive (contracted to ’d in spoken English) to talk about past repeated actions;
❕
We
use used to + infinitive to talk about permanent situations that are usually no longer true
;
❕
We
do not use used to if we want to talk about how long the situation lasted
;
❕
We do not use would with state verbs.
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🩷
ast
🩷
ontinuous
➕
was/were + verb + -ing
ex:
She
was
watching
the news.
➖
was/were not + verb + -ing
ex:
They
weren’t watching
the news.
⁉
was/were ... + verb + -ing?
ex:
Were
you
watching
the news?
We use the past continuous:
🌟
to provide the background scene to an action or event (usually in the past simple);
🌟
when we want to emphasize the activity without focusing on it's completion;
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