🇬🇧ENGLISH | Attestatsiya🇺🇿

Terminlarni o'rganib boring, shu ma'lumotlar asosida soat 20.00 da Quiz testni bajaramiz
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LANGUAGE TERMINOLOGY
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1⃣
ARTICLE (artikl)
A, an va the so‘zlari.
a/an = noaniq artikl
the = aniq artikl
2⃣
ASPECT (fe’l jihati)
Ko‘pincha “
tense
” o‘rniga
aspect
(progressive va perfective) atamasini ishlatadi.
Chunki bu shakllar faqat vaqtni emas, balki davomiylik va tugallanishni ham bildiradi.
Lekin soddalik uchun “tense” atamasi ishlatiladi.
3⃣
ATTRIBUTIVE
Sifat ot oldida kelgan holat.
👉
Misol: a green shirt; my noisy son.
4⃣
AUXILIARY VERB (yordamchi fe’l)
Be, have, do
kabi fe’llar bo‘lib, boshqa fe’l bilan birga zamon, passive va boshqalarni hosil qiladi.
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Misol: She was writing; Where have you put it?
5⃣
BASE FORM (asosiy shakl)
Fe’lning qo‘shimchasiz shakli.
Infinitive, imperative va present simple (3-shaxsdan tashqari)da ishlatiladi.
👉
Misol: I’d like to phone; Pass the salt.
6⃣
CLAUSE (gap bo‘lagi / ergash gap)
Ichida subject va finite verb bo‘lgan til bo‘lagi.
Gaplar bir yoki bir nechta clause dan iborat bo‘ladi.
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Misol: Alex couldn’t come today.
I’ll be glad when Harry gets back.
Ba’zan participle yoki infinitive bilan kelgan tuzilmalar ham clause deb ataladi.
👉
Misol: Not knowing what to do, I telephoned Robin.
Shuningdek:
co-ordinate clause
main clause
subordinate clause
7⃣
CLEFT SENTENCE
- Ajratib ta'kidlovchi gap.
Gapning bir qismiga (masalan, ega yoki to‘ldiruvchiga) alohida urg‘u berish uchun it yoki what bilan tuzilgan maxsus konstruktsiyadan foydalaniladigan gap.
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MisolIt was you that caused the accident. — Avariyaga sababchi bo‘lgan siz edingiz.
What I need is a drink. — Menga kerak bo‘lgan narsa ichimlikdir.
8⃣
COLLECTIVE NOUN (Jamoaviy ot)
Bir guruh odamlar yoki narsalarni bildiradigan, lekin grammatik jihatdan birlik hisoblanadigan ot.
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Misol:family — oila
team — jamoa
9⃣
COMPARATIVE (Qiyosiy daraja)
Sifat yoki ravishning qiyoslash uchun ishlatiladigan shakli.
-er qo‘shimchasi bilan: older (kattaroq), faster (tezroq)
more + sifat/ravish bilan: more useful (foydaliroq), more politely (muloyimroq)
🔟
COMPLEMENT (To‘ldiruvchi unsur)
1. Predikativ complement (Kesim to‘ldiruvchisi)
Ega yoki ba'zan to‘ldiruvchi haqida qo‘shimcha ma'lumot beradigan gap bo‘lagi.
👉
Misol: You're the right person to help. — Yordam berish uchun siz to‘g‘ri odamsiz.
She looks very kind. — U juda mehribon ko‘rinadi.
They elected him President. — Ular uni prezident etib saylashdi.
2. Ma'noni to‘ldiruvchi unsur
Ot, sifat, fe'l yoki predlogdan keyin kelib, ularning ma'nosini yakunlaydigan so‘z yoki konstruktsiya.
👉
Misol : the intention to travel — sayohat qilish niyati;
full of water — suvga to‘la;
try phoning — telefon qilib ko‘rmoq;
down the street — ko‘cha bo‘ylab pastga;
@EnglishwithMsVasila
@EnglishwithMsVasila

💠
LANGUAGE TERMINOLOGY
💠
1⃣
ABSTRACT NOUN
(mavhum ot)-
Concrete noun
(aniq otning aksi.
Bu biz ko‘ra, ushlay oladigan emas, balki faqat fikr sifatida tasavvur qiladigan narsalar nomi.
👉
Misol: doubt (shubha), height (balandlik), geography (geografiya).
2⃣
ACTIVE (faol nisbat)
Active fe’l shakli:
breaks, told, will help
kabi.
Passive (majhul) shakllar:
is broken, was told, will be helped
emas.
Active gapda subyekt odatda harakatni bajaruvchi bo‘ladi yoki natijaga javobgar bo‘ladi.
3⃣
ADJECTIVES (sifat)
Odamlar, narsalar, voqealarni tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladigan so‘zlar :
green, hungry, impossible
👉
a green apple; She’s hungry.
4⃣
ADJECTIVE CLAUSE (sifat ergash gap / relative clause
)
Relative clause (nisbiy ergash gap)ning boshqa nomi.
5⃣
ADVERB (ravish)
Harakatning qachon, qayerda yoki qanday bajarilishini bildiradi.
👉
Misol: tomorrow, once, badly, there, also
6⃣
ADVERBIAL
Gap ichida ravish vazifasini bajaradigan so‘z yoki uzun ibora.
👉
Misol:
I usually get up at seven o’clock on weekdays.
7⃣
ADVERBIAL CLAUSE (ravish ergash gap)
Gap ichida ravish vazifasini bajaradigan ergash gap.
👉
Misol:
On Sundays I get up when I wake up;
I’ll phone you if I have time.
8⃣
ADVERB PARTICLE
Phrasal verb tarkibidagi kichik ravishlar:
up, out, off
👉
Misol:
clean up, look out, tell off
9⃣
AFFIRMATIVE (tasdiq gap)
Ijobiy gap, inkor yoki savol emas.
👉
Misol:
I agree (tasdiq), I don’t agree (inkor)
🔟
AGENT
Passive gapda harakatni kim bajarganini bildiruvchi qism.
👉
Misol: This picture was probably painted by a child.
by a child = agent
🔗
Yaqinlaringizga ham ulashishni unutmang!
@EnglishwithMsVasila
@EnglishwithMsVasila

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"
PRACTICAL ENGLISH USAGE" by Michael Swan
kitobidan sizlarga kun davomida ma'lumotlar berib boraman.
🔜
Soat 20.00 da Practice uchun Quiz testlar bajaramiz.
Challengeda biz bilan rivojlanmoqchi bo'lganlar reaksiya qoldiringchi
@EnglishwithMsVasila
@EnglishwithMsVasila

👆
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✳️
Bu kitob ko'pchilik to'liq o'rganib chiqmagan, lekin attestatsiya spesifikatsiyada kiritilgan eng muhim manbalardan biri
PRACTICAL ENGLISH USAGE
kitobi.
✳️
Kitobning hajmi katta bo'lganligi uchun ma'lumotlar ko'p, o'rganib chiqish uzoq vaqt oladi va biroz zerikarli tuyulishi mumkin.
✳️
Ana shu qimmatli manbani sizlarga kunlik vazifa qilib bersam o'rgangan bo'larmidiz?
@EnglishwithMsVasila

👁‍🗨
Nechta topdiz, Qaysi country nomi talaffuzida xato qildingiz, yozing-chi?